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Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 47
The Assessment Team has completed Phase 2 of the Assessment Process. In conducting Phase 3 of the Assessment Process, the Assessment Team is reviewing evidence to address Limited Practice Deficiency Corrections. How should the team score practices in which the evidence shows the deficiencies have been corrected?
- A. MET
- B. POA&M
- C. NOT MET
- D. NOT APPLICABLE
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which entity specifies the required CMMC Level in Requests for Information and Requests for Proposals?
- A. NARA
- B. DoD
- C. NIST
- D. Department of Homeland Security
Answer: B
Explanation:
* TheU.S. Department of Defense (DoD)determines the requiredCMMC Levelbased on thesensitivity of the information involved in a contract.
* The required CMMC Level isspecified in Requests for Information (RFIs) and Requests for Proposals (RFPs).
Reference:
DFARS 252.204-7021 (CMMC Requirements)
CMMC 2.0 Program Documentation
Step 2: Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectB. NARA (Incorrect):
TheNational Archives and Records Administration (NARA)overseesCUI program policiesbut does not assign CMMC levels.
C: NIST (Incorrect):
TheNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)develops cybersecurity frameworks (e.g.,NIST SP
800-171), but it does not specify CMMC Levels in contracts.
D: Department of Homeland Security (Incorrect):
TheDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS)is responsible for cybersecurity at the national level, butCMMC applies specifically to DoD contractors.
Final Confirmation of Correct Answer:The DoD determines and specifies the required CMMC Level in RFIs and RFPs.
NEW QUESTION # 49
The Level 1 practice description in CMMC is Foundational. What is the Level 2 practice description?
- A. Continuously Improved
- B. Advanced
- C. Expert
- D. Optimizing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC 2.0 Levels and Their Descriptions
TheCybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0consists ofthree levels, each representing increasing cybersecurity maturity:
Level 1 - Foundational
Focuses onbasic cyber hygiene
Implements17 practicesaligned withFAR 52.204-21
Primarily protectsFederal Contract Information (FCI)
Level 2 - Advanced(Correct Answer)
Focuses onprotecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)
Implements110 practicesaligned withNIST SP 800-171
Requirestriennial third-party assessments for critical programs
Level 3 - Expert
Focuses onadvanced cybersecurityagainstAPT (Advanced Persistent Threats) ImplementsNIST SP 800-171 and additional NIST SP 800-172 controls Requirestriennial government-led assessments Why "B. Advanced" is Correct?
TheCMMC 2.0 framework explicitly describes Level 2 as "Advanced."
Italigns with NIST SP 800-171to ensure robustCUI protection.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
A). Expert (Incorrect)- This describesLevel 3, not Level 2.
C). Optimizing (Incorrect)- Not a defined CMMC level description.
D). Continuously Improved (Incorrect)- CMMC does not use this terminology.
Conclusion
The correct answer isB. Advanced, which accurately describesCMMC Level 2.
References:
CMMC 2.0 Model Overview
CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guide
NIST SP 800-171 & NIST SP 800-172
NEW QUESTION # 50
The Assessment Team has completed the assessment and determined the preliminary practice ratings. The preliminary practice ratings must be shared with the OSC prior to being finalized for submission. Based on this information, the assessor should present the preliminary practice ratings:
- A. Over the phone after the final Daily Checkpoint
- B. During the final Daily Checkpoint
- C. Via email after the final Daily Checkpoint
- D. After discussing with the CMMC-AB
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v2.0, assessors are required to conduct Daily Checkpoint Meetings at the end of each day to summarize progress with the OSC (Organization Seeking Certification).
The final Daily Checkpoint is where preliminary practice ratings are shared, before the quality assurance review and Out-Brief. The Out-Brief is reserved for the presentation of final results. Additionally, Department of Defense regulations (32 CFR 170.17(c)(2)) provide a 10-business-day re-evaluation window for requirements marked NOT MET before the final report is delivered, which necessitates that the OSC see preliminary ratings during the assessment process itself.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
CAP v2.0, 2.23: "The assessment team shall host a Daily Checkpoint Meeting with the OSC at the end of each assessment day to summarize progress." CAP v2.0, 3.7: "The C3PAO shall conduct the quality assurance review... prior to the conduct of the Out- Brief Meeting." CAP v2.0, 3.10: "The purpose of the Out-Brief Meeting is to convey the results of the assessment to the OSC."
32 CFR 170.17(c)(2): "A security requirement assessed as NOT MET may be re-evaluated... for 10 business days... if the CMMC Assessment Findings Report has not been delivered." Why Option A is Correct:
The CAP specifies that Daily Checkpoint Meetings are the formal, structured mechanism for assessors to communicate progress and preliminary findings to the OSC.
The final Daily Checkpoint provides the OSC with visibility into the preliminary practice ratings before they are finalized, ensuring transparency and alignment.
The Out-Brief is explicitly for conveying the final assessment results after the C3PAO has completed QA.
Federal regulation (32 CFR 170.17(c)(2)) requires the OSC to have access to preliminary results so they can provide additional evidence for re-evaluation before the report is locked, further confirming that this exchange must occur at the final Daily Checkpoint.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v2.0: Sections 2.23 (Daily Checkpoints), 3.7-3.10 (QA and Out-Brief).
32 CFR 170.17(c)(2): Security Requirement Re-evaluation Window.
DoD CMMC Assessment Guide - Level 2 (v2.13): Guidance on MET/NOT MET determinations and findings.
NEW QUESTION # 51
How many domains does the CMMC Model consist of?
- A. 14 domains
- B. 110 domains
- C. 43 domains
- D. 72 domains
Answer: A
Explanation:
* TheCMMC Model consists of 14 domains, which are based on theNIST SP 800-171 control familieswith additional cybersecurity practices.
* Eachdomaincontainspractices and processesthat define cybersecurity requirements for organizations seeking CMMC certification.
Reference:
CMMC 2.0 Model Documentation
NIST SP 800-171 Framework
Step 2: List of 14 CMMC DomainsAccess Control (AC)
Asset Management (AM)(Introduced in CMMC 2.0 for scoping guidance)
Audit and Accountability (AU)
Awareness and Training (AT)
Configuration Management (CM)
Identification and Authentication (IA)
Incident Response (IR)
Maintenance (MA)
Media Protection (MP)
Personnel Security (PS)
Physical Protection (PE)
Risk Management (RM)
Security Assessment (CA)
System and Communications Protection (SC)
Step 3: Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectB. 43 domains (Incorrect):
The CMMC model does not have43 domains; this number is incorrect.
C: 72 domains (Incorrect):
There are72 practices in CMMC Level 2, but not72 domains.
D: 110 domains (Incorrect):
110 refers to the number of security controls in NIST SP 800-171, which aligns withCMMC Level 2, but these are controls, not domains.
Final Confirmation of Correct Answer:The CMMC Model consists of 14 domains based on NIST SP 800-171 control families.
Thus, the correct answer is:A. 14 domains
NEW QUESTION # 52
While determining the scope for a company's CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment, the contract administrator includes the hosting providers that manage their IT infrastructure. Which asset type BEST describes the third- party organization?
- A. Technology
- B. Facilities
- C. ESPs
- D. People
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 53
An assessor is collecting affirmations. So far, the assessor has collected interviews, demonstrations, emails, messaging, and presentations. Are these appropriate approaches to collecting affirmations?
- A. Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate.
- B. No, emails are not appropriate affirmations.
- C. Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate, as are screenshots.
- D. No, messaging is not an appropriate affirmation.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding Affirmations in a CMMC AssessmentAffirmations are a type ofevidencecollected during aCMMC assessmentto confirm compliance with required practices. Affirmations are typically collected from:
#Interviews- Conversations with personnel implementing security practices.
#Demonstrations- Observing the practice in action.
#Emails and Messaging- Written communications confirming compliance efforts.
#Presentations- Documents or briefings explaining security implementations.
#Screenshots-Visual evidenceof system configurations and security measures.
* TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guidestates that assessors may collectaffirmations via various communication methods, including emails, messaging, and presentations.
* Screenshotsare an additional valid form ofobjective evidenceto confirm compliance.
* Options A and B are incorrectbecause emails and messaging are explicitlyallowedforms of affirmation.
* Option C is incompletebecause it does not mention screenshots, which are also considered valid evidence.
Why "Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate, as are screenshots" is Correct?
Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption
Description
Correct?
A: No, emails are not appropriate affirmations.
#Incorrect-Emailsarea valid affirmation method.
B: No, messaging is not an appropriate affirmation.
#Incorrect-Messagingisallowed for collecting affirmations.
C: Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate.
#Incorrect-Screenshots should also be considered valid evidence.
D: Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate, as are screenshots.
#Correct - Screenshots are also a valid form of affirmation.
* CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- Defines allowable evidence collection methods, including affirmations through written communication.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isD. Yes, the affirmations collected by the assessor are all appropriate, as are screenshots.This aligns withCMMC 2.0 assessment proceduresfor collecting affirmations.
NEW QUESTION # 54
A C3PAO is conducting High Level Scoping for an OSC that requested an assessment Which term describes the people, processes, and technology that will be applied to the contract who are requesting a CMMC Level assessment?
- A. Coordinating Unit
- B. Branch Office
- C. Supporting Organization/Units
- D. Host Unit
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding High-Level Scoping in a CMMC AssessmentDuringHigh-Level Scoping, aCertified Third- Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)determines thepeople, processes, and technologythat are within scope for theCMMC Level 1 or Level 2 assessment.
* Supporting Organization/Unitsrefer to thespecific groups, departments, or teamsthat handleControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)orFederal Contract Information (FCI)and are responsible for applyingCMMC security practices.
* These units aredirectly involved in the contract's executionand are included in the CMMC assessment scope.
Key Term: Supporting Organization/Units
* A. Host Unit # Incorrect
* This term is not used inCMMC assessment scoping.
* B. Branch Office # Incorrect
* Abranch officemay or may not be in scope; scoping is based onwhether the unit handles CUI or FCI, not its physical location.
* C. Coordinating Unit # Incorrect
* No official CMMC term refers to a "Coordinating Unit."
* D. Supporting Organization/Units # Correct
* This termcorrectly describes the entities that apply security controls for the contract and are within the CMMC assessment scope.
Why is the Correct Answer "D. Supporting Organization/Units"?
* CMMC Scoping Guidance for Level 1 & Level 2 Assessments
* DefinesSupporting Organization/Unitsasin-scope entities responsible for implementing cybersecurity controls.
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document
* Specifies that theC3PAO must identify and document the units responsible for security compliance.
* DoD CMMC 2.0 Guidance on Scoping
* Requires theassessment team to define the people, processes, and technology that fall within the scopeof the assessment.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This answer:
NEW QUESTION # 55
During assessment planning, the OSC recommends a person to interview for a certain practice. The person being interviewed MUST be the person who:
- A. audits that practice.
- B. supports, audits, and performs that practice.
- C. implements, performs, or supports that practice.
- D. funds that practice.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Who Should Be Interviewed During a CMMC Assessment?During assessment planning, theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)may suggest personnel for interviews. However, the person interviewedmustbe someone who:
#Implementsthe practice (directly responsible for executing it).
#Performsthe practice (carries out day-to-day security operations).
#Supportsthe practice (provides necessary resources or oversight).
* Theassessor needs direct insightsfrom individuals actively involved in the practice.
* Funding (Option A)does not providetechnical or operationalinsight into practice execution.
* Auditing (Option B)focuses on compliance checks, but auditorsdo not implementthe practice.
* Supporting, auditing, and performing (Option C)includesauditors, who arenot necessarily the right interviewees.
Why "Implements, Performs, or Supports That Practice" is Correct?Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption Description Correct?
A: Funds that practice.
#Incorrect-Funding is important but doesnot mean direct involvement.
B: Audits that practice.
#Incorrect-Auditors check compliance but donot implementpractices.
C: Supports, audits, and performs that practice.
#Incorrect-Auditing isnot a requirementfor interviewees.
D: Implements, performs, or supports that practice.
#Correct - The interviewee must have direct involvement in execution.
* CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- Requires that interviewees bedirectly responsiblefor implementing, performing, or supporting the practice.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isD. Implements, performs, or supports that practice, as the interviewee mustactively contribute to the execution of the practice.
NEW QUESTION # 56
An OSC lead has provided company information, identified that they are seeking CMMC Level 2, stated that they handle FCI. identified stakeholders, and provided assessment logistics. The OSC has provided the company's cyber hygiene practices that are posted on every workstation, visitor logs, and screenshots of the configuration of their FedRAMP-approved applications. The OSC has not won any DoD government contracts yet but is working on two proposals Based on this information, which statement BEST describes the CMMC Level 2 Assessment requirements?
- A. Not ready because the OSC still lacks artifacts that prove they have implemented all the CMMC Level
2 Assessment requirements. - B. Ready because all DoD contractors are required to achieve CMMC Level 2; therefore, they are being proactive in seeking certification.
- C. Ready because there is no need to certify this company until after they win a DoD contract.
- D. Not ready because the OSC is not on contract because they do not know the scope of FCI protection required by the contract.
Answer: A
Explanation:
CMMC Level 2 Readiness and Certification RequirementsCMMCLevel 2is required forOrganizations Seeking Certification (OSCs) that handle Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)and aligns withNIST SP
800-171's 110 security controls.
Key Readiness Indicators for a Level 2 Assessment:
The OSC must have implemented all 110 security practices from NIST SP 800-171.
Documented and validated cybersecurity policies and procedures must exist.
The OSC must be prepared to provide objective evidence (artifacts) proving compliance.
Why the OSC in the Question is Not Ready:
They have not won a DoD contract yet# This means they do not yet have a contractually definedCUI environment, which is the foundation for defining their security scope.
They have only provided FCI-related artifacts(e.g., visitor logs, workstation policies, FedRAMP configurations).
Lack of full documentation of CMMC Level 2 controls# The assessment requiresevidence for all 110 security practices(e.g., system security plans, incident response records, security awareness training documentation).
A). "Ready because there is no need to certify this company until after they win a DoD contract." Incorrect# Some organizationsseek certification proactivelybefore winning contracts. However, readiness depends on implementingall 110 required controls, not contract status alone.
B). "Not ready because the OSC is not on contract because they do not know the scope of FCI protection required by the contract." Incorrect# CMMC Level 2focuses on CUI, not just FCI. While FCI protection is important, the assessment's focus is onCUI security requirements, which arenot fully addressed by the provided artifacts.
D). "Ready because all DoD contractors are required to achieve CMMC Level 2; therefore, they are being proactive in seeking certification." Incorrect# While it is commendable that the OSC is being proactive,readiness is based on full compliance with NIST SP 800-171, not just intent.
References:NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Guide(Cyber AB)
DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC 2.0 Requirements(DoD CIO)
#Final Answer C. Not ready because the OSC still lacks artifacts that prove they have implemented all the CMMC Level 2 Assessment requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 57
An OSC has requested a C3PAO to conduct a Level 2 Assessment. The C3PAO has agreed, and the two organizations have collaborated to develop the Assessment Plan. Who agrees to and signs off on the Assessment Plan?
- A. OSC and CMMC-AB
- B. C3PAO and Assessment Official
- C. Lead Assessor and C3PAO
- D. OSC and Sponsor
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the CMMC Level 2 Assessment ProcessWhen anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC) engages aCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)to conduct aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, anAssessment Planis developed to outline the scope, methodology, and logistics of the assessment.
* According to theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, theAssessment Plan must be formally agreed upon and signed off by:
* Lead Assessor- The individual responsible for overseeing the execution of the assessment.
* C3PAO (Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization)- The entity conducting the assessment.
* TheLead Assessorensures that theAssessment Plan aligns with CMMC-AB and DoD requirements, including methodology, objectives, and evidence collection.
* TheC3PAOprovides organizational approval, confirming that the assessment is conducted according toCMMC-AB rules and contractual agreements.
* A. OSC and Sponsor (Incorrect)
* TheOSC (Organization Seeking Certification)is involved in planning but does not sign off on the plan.
* Asponsoris not part of the sign-off process in CMMC assessments.
* B. OSC and CMMC-AB (Incorrect)
* TheOSCdoes not formally approve theAssessment Plan-this responsibility belongs to the assessment team.
* TheCMMC-ABdoes not sign off on individualAssessment Plans.
* D. C3PAO and Assessment Official (Incorrect)
* "Assessment Official" isnot a defined rolein the CMMC assessment process.
* TheC3PAOis involved, but it must be theLead Assessorwho signs off, not an unspecified official.
* The correct answer isC. Lead Assessor and C3PAO.
* TheLead Assessorensures assessment integrity, while theC3PAOprovides official authorization.
References:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Certification Procedures
The Cyber AB Assessment Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 58
An organization that manufactures night vision cameras is looking for help to address the gaps identified in physical access control systems. Which certified individual should they approach for implementation support?
- A. CCA of the C3PAO performing the assessment
- B. DoD Contract Official of the organization performing the assessment
- C. Practitioner of the organization performing the assessment LTP
- D. RP of an organization not part of the assessment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Anorganization seeking helpto address security gaps-such asphysical access control deficiencies-needs acertified professional who can provide implementation supportwithoutbeing involved in the actual CMMC assessment.
Role of a Registered Practitioner (RP)
A Registered Practitioner (RP)is a CMMC-certified individualwho provides consulting and implementation supportto organizations butdoes not perform assessments.
RPs work independently from C3PAOsand canassist in fixing gapsin security controlsbeforeorafteran assessment.
Since RPs are not assessors, they can provide direct remediation supportwithout any conflict of interest.
Why "B. RP of an Organization Not Part of the Assessment" is Correct?
The OSC needs assistance in implementing security controls(not assessment).
An RP is trained and authorized to provide remediation and advisory services.
Conflict of interest rules prevent the assessing C3PAO from providing implementation support.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
A). CCA of the C3PAO performing the assessment (Incorrect)
ACertified CMMC Assessor (CCA)is responsible for conducting the assessmentonly.
TheC3PAO performing the assessment cannot also provide remediationdue to aconflict of interest.
C). Practitioner of the Organization Performing the Assessment LTP (Incorrect) The assessmentLead Technical Practitioner (LTP)cannot provide remediation support for an OSC they are assessing.
D). DoD Contract Official of the Organization Performing the Assessment (Incorrect) DoD Contract Officialsoversee contract compliance butdo not provide cybersecurity implementation support.
Conclusion
The correct answer isB. RP of an organization not part of the assessment, asonly independent RPs can assist with remediation and implementation support.
References:
CMMC 2.0 Registered Practitioner (RP) Program
CMMC Code of Professional Conduct (CoPC) Conflict of Interest Policy
CMMC 2.0 Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
NEW QUESTION # 59
During the review of information that was published to a publicly accessible site, an OSC correctly identifies that part of the information posted should have been restricted. Which item did the OSC MOST LIKELY identify?
- A. Change of leadership in the organization
- B. Public releases identifying major deals signed with commercial entities
- C. Launching of their new business service line
- D. FCI
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
CMMC scoping covers the CUI environment encompassing the systems, applications, and services that focus on where CUI is:
- A. stored, processed, and transmitted.
- B. received and transferred.
- C. entered, edited, manipulated, printed, and viewed.
- D. located on electronic media, on system component memory, and on paper.
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2outlines thatCUI assetsinclude systems, applications, and services thatstore, process, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI). These are the three core functions that defineCUI handlingwithin anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC).
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
#1. CUI Assets Defined in CMMC
Stored:CUI is saved on hard drives, cloud storage, or databases.
Processed:CUI is actively used, modified, or analyzed by applications and users.
Transmitted:CUI is sent between systems via email, file transfers, or network communication.
#2. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
(A) Received and transferred#
Whilereceiving and transferring CUIis part of handling CUI, it does not fully cover all CUI asset responsibilities.
(C) Entered, edited, manipulated, printed, and viewed#
These arespecific actionswithinprocessingbut do not coverstorage or transmission, which are also required for CMMC scoping.
(D) Located on electronic media, on system component memory, and on paper# While CUI can exist inelectronic and physical forms, CMMC scoping focuses onhow CUI is actively managed (stored, processed, transmitted)rather than where it physically resides.
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:
TheCMMC Level 2 Scoping Guideconfirms thatCUI Assets are categorized based on their role in storing, processing, or transmitting CUI.
NIST SP 800-171also defines these three functions as key components of CUI protection.
NEW QUESTION # 61
In the Code of Professional Conduct, what does the practice of Professionalism require?
- A. Do not make assertions about assessment outcomes.
- B. Ensure the security of all information discovered or received.
- C. Refrain from dishonesty in all dealings regarding CMMC.
- D. Do not copy materials without permission to do so.
Answer: C
Explanation:
What Does the Practice of Professionalism Require in the CMMC Code of Professional Conduct?TheCMMC Code of Professional Conduct (CoPC)sets ethical and professional standards forCertified CMMC Assessors (CCAs) and Certified CMMC Professionals (CCPs).Professionalismrequireshonesty and integrity in all CMMC-related activities.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:#1. Professionalism Requires Ethical Behavior
* TheCoPC states that professionalismincludes:
* Acting with integrityin all assessment-related activities.
* Providing truthful and objective assessmentsof cybersecurity practices.
* Avoiding deceptive or misleading claimsabout assessments or compliance.
#2. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
* (A) Do not copy materials without permission to do so#
* This falls underIntellectual Property (IP) protection, notProfessionalism.
* (B) Do not make assertions about assessment outcomes#
* Assessorsmustprovide findings based on evidence. The rule is aboutnot making false or misleading claims, not about avoiding assertions altogether.
* (D) Ensure the security of all information discovered or received#
* This falls underConfidentiality, notProfessionalism.
* TheCMMC Code of Professional Conduct (CoPC)definesProfessionalism as requiring honesty and integrityin allCMMC-related activities.
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
#C. Refrain from dishonesty in all dealings regarding CMMC.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Prior to conducting a CMMC Assessment, the contractor must specify the CMMC Assessment scope by categorizing all assets. Which two asset categories are always assessed against CMMC practices?
- A. CUI Assets and Specialized Assets
- B. Security Protection Assets and CUI Assets
- C. Specialized Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets
- D. Security Protection Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC Asset Scoping RequirementsBefore conducting aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must define theassessment scopeby categorizing all assets. This ensures that only relevant systems are assessed againstCMMC practices, reducing unnecessary compliance burdens.
According to theCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2, there are four asset categories:
CUI Assets- Assets that process, store, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
Security Protection Assets (SPA)- Assets that providesecurity functions(e.g., firewalls, intrusion detection systems, identity management systems).
Contractor Risk Managed Assets (CRMA)- Assets thatdo not directly store/process CUIbut interact with CUI environments (e.g., BYOD devices, personal computers used for remote access).
Specialized Assets- Unique systems such asOperational Technology (OT), IoT, and Government Furnished Equipment (GFE), which may requirelimitedCMMC assessment.
Which Asset Categories Are Always Assessed?#1. CUI Assets(ALWAYS ASSESSED) These are theprimary focusof CMMC Level 2 since they handleCUI.
All110 NIST SP 800-171 controlsapply to these assets.
#2. Security Protection Assets (SPA)(ALWAYS ASSESSED)
Security tools that protectCUI Assetsarealways includedin the assessment.
Examples includefirewalls, antivirus, endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools, and identity management systems.
(A) CUI Assets and Specialized Assets#
CUI Assets are assessed, butSpecialized Assets are only assessed in a limited manner, depending on their role inCUI security.
(C) Specialized Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
Specialized Assets and CRMAsare typicallynot fully assessedagainst CMMC controls unless they directly impactCUI security.
(D) Security Protection Assets and Contractor Risk Managed Assets#
SPAs are always assessed, butCRMAs are not necessarily assessedunless they directly impact CUI.
TheCMMC Scoping Guide (Level 2)clearly states thatCUI Assets and Security Protection Assetsarealways assessedagainst CMMC practices.
Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B). Security Protection Assets and CUI Assets.
NEW QUESTION # 63
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