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NEW QUESTION # 57
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are analyzing a numerical dataset which contains missing values in several columns.
You must clean the missing values using an appropriate operation without affecting the dimensionality of the feature set.
You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.
Solution: Use the Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) method to impute the missing data points.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Instead use the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method.
Replace using MICE: For each missing value, this option assigns a new value, which is calculated by using a method described in the statistical literature as "Multivariate Imputation using Chained Equations" or "Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations". With a multiple imputation method, each variable with missing data is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Note: Last observation carried forward (LOCF) is a method of imputing missing data in longitudinal studies. If a person drops out of a study before it ends, then his or her last observed score on the dependent variable is used for all subsequent (i.e., missing) observation points. LOCF is used to maintain the sample size and to reduce the bias caused by the attrition of participants in a study.
References:
https://methods.sagepub.com/reference/encyc-of-research-design/n211.xml
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/
NEW QUESTION # 58
You need to configure the Edit Metadata module so that the structure of the datasets match.
Which configuration options should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 59
You are building recurrent neural network to perform a binary classification.
The training loss, validation loss, training accuracy, and validation accuracy of each training epoch has been provided. You need to identify whether the classification model is over fitted.
Which of the following is correct?
- A. The training loss stays constant and the validation loss decreases when training the model.
- B. The training loss increases while the validation loss decreases when training the model.
- C. The training loss .stays constant and the validation loss stays on a constant value and close to the training loss value when training the model.
- D. The training loss decreases while the validation loss increases when training the model.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An overfit model is one where performance on the train set is good and continues to improve, whereas performance on the validation set improves to a point and then begins to degrade.
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/diagnose-overfitting-underfitting-lstm-models/
NEW QUESTION # 60
You are running a training experiment on remote compute in Azure Machine Learning.
The experiment is configured to use a conda environment that includes the mlflow and azureml-contrib-run packages.
You must use MLflow as the logging package for tracking metrics generated in the experiment.
You need to complete the script for the experiment.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: import mlflow
Import the mlflow and Workspace classes to access MLflow's tracking URI and configure your workspace.
Box 2: mlflow.start_run()
Set the MLflow experiment name with set_experiment() and start your training run with start_run().
Box 3: mlflow.log_metric(' ..')
Use log_metric() to activate the MLflow logging API and begin logging your training run metrics.
Box 4: mlflow.end_run()
Close the run:
run.endRun()
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-use-mlflow
NEW QUESTION # 61
You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module according to the model training requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Accuracy
Scenario: You want to configure hyperparameters in the model learning process to speed the learning phase by using hyperparameters. In addition, this configuration should cancel the lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval, thereby directing effort and resources towards models that are more likely to be successful.
Box 2: R-Squared
NEW QUESTION # 62
You have a feature set containing the following numerical features: X, Y, and Z.
The Poisson correlation coefficient (r-value) of X, Y, and Z features is shown in the following image:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-linear-correlation
NEW QUESTION # 63
You create an experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio- You add a training dataset that contains 10.000 rows. The first 9.000 rows represent class 0 (90 percent). The first 1.000 rows represent class 1 (10 percent).
The training set is unbalanced between two Classes. You must increase the number of training examples for class 1 to 4,000 by using data rows. You add the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) module to the experiment.
You need to configure the module.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 64
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to normalize values to produce an output column into bins to predict a target column.
Solution: Apply an Equal Width with Custom Start and Stop binning mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Use the Entropy MDL binning mode which has a target column.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/group-data-into-bins
NEW QUESTION # 65
You need to configure the Permutation Feature Importance module for the model training requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 66
Your Azure Machine Learning workspace has a dataset named real_estate_dat a. A sample of the data in the dataset follows.
You want to use automated machine learning to find the best regression model for predicting the price column.
You need to configure an automated machine learning experiment using the Azure Machine Learning SDK.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-train-automl-client/azureml.train.automl.automlconfig.automlconfig?view=azure-ml-py
NEW QUESTION # 67
You need to modify the inputs for the global penalty event model to address the bias and variance issue.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 68
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are using Azure Machine Learning to run an experiment that trains a classification model.
You want to use Hyperdrive to find parameters that optimize the AUC metric for the model. You configure a HyperDriveConfig for the experiment by running the following code:
You plan to use this configuration to run a script that trains a random forest model and then tests it with validation data. The label values for the validation data are stored in a variable named y_test variable, and the predicted probabilities from the model are stored in a variable named y_predicted.
You need to add logging to the script to allow Hyperdrive to optimize hyperparameters for the AUC metric.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Use a solution with logging.info(message) instead.
Note: Python printing/logging example:
logging.info(message)
Destination: Driver logs, Azure Machine Learning designer
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-debug-pipelines
NEW QUESTION # 69
You are performing feature scaling by using the scikit-learn Python library for x.1 x2, and x3 features.
Original and scaled data is shown in the following image.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: StandardScaler
The StandardScaler assumes your data is normally distributed within each feature and will scale them such that the distribution is now centred around 0, with a standard deviation of 1.
Example:
All features are now on the same scale relative to one another.
Box 2: Min Max Scaler
Notice that the skewness of the distribution is maintained but the 3 distributions are brought into the same scale so that they overlap.
Box 3: Normalizer
References:
http://benalexkeen.com/feature-scaling-with-scikit-learn/
NEW QUESTION # 70
You are performing feature scaling by using the scikit-learn Python library for x.1 x2, and x3 features.
Original and scaled data is shown in the following image.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: StandardScaler
The StandardScaler assumes your data is normally distributed within each feature and will scale them such that the distribution is now centred around 0, with a standard deviation of 1.
Example:
All features are now on the same scale relative to one another.
Box 2: Min Max Scaler
Notice that the skewness of the distribution is maintained but the 3 distributions are brought into the same scale so that they overlap.
Box 3: Normalizer
References:
http://benalexkeen.com/feature-scaling-with-scikit-learn/
NEW QUESTION # 71
You need to configure the Permutation Feature Importance module for the model training requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: 500
For Random seed, type a value to use as seed for randomization. If you specify 0 (the default), a number is generated based on the system clock.
A seed value is optional, but you should provide a value if you want reproducibility across runs of the same experiment.
Here we must replicate the findings.
Box 2: Mean Absolute Error
Scenario: Given a trained model and a test dataset, you must compute the Permutation Feature Importance scores of feature variables. You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module to select the correct metric to investigate the model's accuracy and replicate the findings.
Regression. Choose one of the following: Precision, Recall, Mean Absolute Error , Root Mean Squared Error, Relative Absolute Error, Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/permutation-feature-importan
NEW QUESTION # 72
You are developing a linear regression model in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You run an experiment to compare different algorithms.
The following image displays the results dataset output:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the image.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/evaluate-model
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-regression
NEW QUESTION # 73
You are creating a machine learning model. You have a dataset that contains null rows.
You need to use the Clean Missing Data module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to identify and resolve the null and missing data in the dataset.
Which parameter should you use?
- A. Remove entire column
- B. Custom substitution value
- C. Hot Deck
- D. Replace with mode
- E. Replace with mean
- F. Remove entire row
Answer: F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Remove entire row: Completely removes any row in the dataset that has one or more missing values. This is useful if the missing value can be considered randomly missing.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data
NEW QUESTION # 74
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are using Azure Machine Learning to run an experiment that trains a classification model.
You want to use Hyperdrive to find parameters that optimize the AUC metric for the model. You configure a HyperDriveConfig for the experiment by running the following code:
You plan to use this configuration to run a script that trains a random forest model and then tests it with validation data. The label values for the validation data are stored in a variable named y_test variable, and the predicted probabilities from the model are stored in a variable named y_predicted.
You need to add logging to the script to allow Hyperdrive to optimize hyperparameters for the AUC metric.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Use a solution with logging.info(message) instead.
Note: Python printing/logging example:
logging.info(message)
Destination: Driver logs, Azure Machine Learning designer
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-debug-pipelines
NEW QUESTION # 75
You need to correct the model fit issue.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Augment the data
Scenario: Columns in each dataset contain missing and null values. The datasets also contain many outliers.
Step 2: Add the Bayesian Linear Regression module.
Scenario: You produce a regression model to predict property prices by using the Linear Regression and Bayesian Linear Regression modules.
Step 3: Configure the regularization weight.
Regularization typically is used to avoid overfitting. For example, in L2 regularization weight, type the value to use as the weight for L2 regularization. We recommend that you use a non-zero value to avoid overfitting.
Scenario:
Model fit: The model shows signs of overfitting. You need to produce a more refined regression model that reduces the overfitting.
NEW QUESTION # 76
You create a script for training a machine learning model in Azure Machine Learning service.
You create an estimator by running the following code:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 77
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