[Aug-2024] Exam Sure Pass EC-COUNCIL Certification with 312-39 exam questions
Real EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Exam Questions Study Guide
EC-COUNCIL 312-39 (Certified SOC Analyst (CSA)) Certification Exam is intended for those individuals who are interested in building their career in the field of cybersecurity and SOC. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is ideal for SOC analysts, SOC managers, network security engineers, IT managers, and other IT professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in the area of security operations. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is recognized globally and provides a great opportunity for candidates to prove their skills in the field of cybersecurity. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam covers the latest techniques and practices of SOC and helps candidates to stay updated with the latest cybersecurity threats and trends.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Mike is an incident handler for PNP Infosystems Inc. One day, there was a ticket raised regarding a critical incident and Mike was assigned to handle the incident. During the process of incident handling, at one stage, he has performed incident analysis and validation to check whether the incident is a true incident or a false positive.
Identify the stage in which he is currently in.
- A. Incident Recording and Assignment
- B. Incident Triage
- C. Incident Disclosure
- D. Post-Incident Activities
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Jane, a security analyst, while analyzing IDS logs, detected an event matching Regex /((\%3C)|<)((\%69)|i|(\%
49))((\%6D)|m|(\%4D))((\%67)|g|(\%47))[^\n]+((\%3E)|>)/|.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. XSS Attack
- C. Directory Traversal Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
In which phase of Lockheed Martin's - Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Delivery
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, the phase where an adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor is known as the Weaponization phase. This is the second stage of the Cyber Kill Chain, which occurs after the initial Reconnaissance phase. During Weaponization, the attacker prepares a malicious payload that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the target system. This payload often includes a backdoor to allow for persistent access to the compromised system.
The Weaponization phase involves the creation of malware tailored to the target's specific vulnerabilities discovered during Reconnaissance. The attacker uses this malware to create a weaponized deliverable, which can be transmitted to the target during the subsequent Delivery phase of the Cyber Kill Chain.
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides discuss the Cyber Kill Chain Methodology in detail, including the Weaponization phase. These resources are designed to provide SOC Analysts with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, analyze, and respond to cyber threats effectively.
For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) study guides and related course materials. Additionally, Lockheed Martin provides resources and an overview of the Cyber Kill Chain on their official website12.
NEW QUESTION # 34
An attacker exploits the logic validation mechanisms of an e-commerce website. He successfully purchases a product worth $100 for $10 by modifying the URL exchanged between the client and the server.
Original
URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=100
Modified URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=10
Identify the attack depicted in the above scenario.
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. Session Fixation Attack
- C. Parameter Tampering Attack
- D. Denial-of-Service Attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
Jony, a security analyst, while monitoring IIS logs, identified events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. XSS Attack
- C. Directory Traversal Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: A
Explanation:
The IIS log events indicate a SQL Injection Attack. This is evident from the complex SQL queries present in the log, which include functions like "UNICODE", "SUBSTRING", and "MAX". These functions are being used in a manner that suggests manipulation of strings and extraction of data, which are common tactics in SQL injection attacks. The use of specific characters like CHAR(97) and CHAR(108) within the queries is a technique often employed to bypass security mechanisms during such attacks.
References: For further study and verification, the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides provide extensive information on identifying and responding to various types of cyber attacks, including SQL Injection. These resources are essential for any security analyst to understand the intricacies of log analysis and attack identification.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following are the responsibilities of SIEM Agents?
1.Collecting data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
2.Normalizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
3.Co-relating data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
4.Visualizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
- A. 2 and 3
- B. 3 and 1
- C. 1 and 2
- D. 1 and 4
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following Windows event is logged every time when a user tries to access the "Registry" key?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 38
Wesley is an incident handler in a company named Maddison Tech. One day, he was learning techniques for eradicating the insecure deserialization attacks.
What among the following should Wesley avoid from considering?
- A. Deserialization of trusted data must cross a trust boundary
- B. Validate untrusted input, which is to be serialized to ensure that serialized data contain only trusted classes
- C. Allow serialization for security-sensitive classes
- D. Understand the security permissions given to serialization and deserialization
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
Jony, a security analyst, while monitoring IIS logs, identified events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. XSS Attack
- C. Directory Traversal Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which attack works like a dictionary attack, but adds some numbers and symbols to the words from the dictionary and tries to crack the password?
- A. Birthday Attack
- B. Hybrid Attack
- C. Bruteforce Attack
- D. Rainbow Table Attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 41
Harley is working as a SOC analyst with Powell Tech. Powell Inc. is using Internet Information Service (IIS) version 7.0 to host their website.
Where will Harley find the web server logs, if he wants to investigate them for any anomalies?
- A. SystemDrive%\ inetpub\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
- B. SystemDrive%\LogFiles\inetpub\logs\W3SVCN
- C. %SystemDrive%\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
- D. SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVCN
Answer: D
Explanation:
For Internet Information Service (IIS) version 7.0, the default location for web server logs is in the directory %SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles. Within this directory, you will find subfolders named W3SVCN, where N is a number that corresponds to the site ID of the IIS instance. These folders contain the log files for each website hosted on the server. Harley, as a SOC analyst, can investigate these logs for any anomalies by accessing this path.
References: The information provided aligns with the standard practices and configurations for IIS 7.0 as outlined in Microsoft's official documentation123. These references are part of the learning resources for understanding the management and structure of IIS logs, which are crucial for a SOC Analyst's role in monitoring and analyzing web server activity for security purposes. The EC-Council's SOC Analyst course and study guides also emphasize the importance of log file analysis in identifying and responding to security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following technique protects from flooding attacks originated from the valid prefixes (IP addresses) so that they can be traced to its true source?
- A. Rate Limiting
- B. Throttling
- C. Ingress Filtering
- D. Egress Filtering
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ingress filtering is a technique used to ensure that incoming packets are actually from the networks that they claim to originate from. This is particularly useful in mitigating IP spoofing, where an attacker might use a legitimate IP address to send malicious packets, making it appear as though the packets are coming from a trusted source. By implementing ingress filtering, networks can check that the source IP address of incoming packets is within a range that logically should be entering the network from that point. This helps in tracing back flooding attacks to their true source and is a recommended practice to protect against such attacks.
References: The concept of ingress filtering is covered in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and is a recognized technique for protecting against flooding attacks. It is also mentioned in the context of security operations center (SOC) processes and is a part of the knowledge base required for SOC analysts12.
NEW QUESTION # 43
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
- A. pull-based
- B. signature-based
- C. rule-based
- D. push-based
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 44
What does the Security Log Event ID 4624 of Windows 10 indicate?
- A. An account was successfully logged on
- B. A share was assessed
- C. Service added to the endpoint
- D. New process executed
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following formula represents the risk?
- A. Risk = Likelihood * Severity * Asset Value
- B. Risk = Likelihood * Consequence * Severity
- C. Risk = Likelihood * Impact * Severity
- D. Risk = Likelihood * Impact * Asset Value
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following technique involves scanning the headers of IP packets leaving a network to make sure that the unauthorized or malicious traffic never leaves the internal network?
- A. Rate Limiting
- B. Throttling
- C. Egress Filtering
- D. Ingress Filtering
Answer: C
Explanation:
Egress filtering is a network security measure that involves scanning the headers of IP packets as they leave a network. The purpose of this technique is to ensure that unauthorized or malicious traffic does not exit the internal network. This is achieved by implementing rules that define which types of traffic are allowed to leave the network. By filtering outgoing traffic, egress filtering helps prevent data exfiltration and blocks the communication of malware with external command-and-control servers.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the importance of egress filtering in protecting a network's perimeter. The CSA training and credentialing program provides in-depth knowledge on various SOC processes, such as log management, SIEM deployment, incident detection, and response, which includes the implementation of egress filtering as a security control12.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Identify the attack, where an attacker tries to discover all the possible information about a target network before launching a further attack.
- A. DoS Attack
- B. Reconnaissance Attack
- C. Man-In-Middle Attack
- D. Ransomware Attack
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Reconnaissance Attack is a type of cyber attack where the attacker engages in activities to gather information about a target network before launching further attacks. This preliminary phase involves collecting data that could include network infrastructure details, system vulnerabilities, and other critical information that could be exploited in subsequent stages of an attack. Reconnaissance can be both passive, involving information gathering without directly interacting with the target system, or active, which may include more direct methods like port scanning.
References:The concept of Reconnaissance Attacks is detailed in EC-Council's cybersecurity resources, such as the Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program and articles on the Cyber Kill Chain, which describe reconnaissance as the first stage in a cyber attack12. These resources outline the methodologies and types of information gathered during reconnaissance, emphasizing its role in identifying potential attack vectors12.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Banter is a threat analyst in Christine Group of Industries. As a part of the job, he is currently formatting and structuring the raw data.
He is at which stage of the threat intelligence life cycle?
- A. Collection
- B. Analysis and Production
- C. Dissemination and Integration
- D. Processing and Exploitation
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the threat intelligence life cycle, the stage of Processing and Exploitation involves the formatting and structuring of raw data. This is the phase where collected data is turned into a format that can be more easily analyzed and used. Banter, as a threat analyst, is engaged in this specific activity, which indicates that he is in the Processing and Exploitation stage. This stage is crucial as it prepares the data for further analysis and production of actionable intelligence.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program outlines the threat intelligence life cycle and defines the Processing and Exploitation stage as the point where data is organized and prepared for analysis. This information is detailed in the EC-Council's official training and certification resources for the SOC Analyst role12.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following tool can be used to filter web requests associated with the SQL Injection attack?
- A. Hydra
- B. Nmap
- C. ZAP proxy
- D. UrlScan
Answer: D
Explanation:
UrlScan is a security tool that screens all incoming requests to a server and filters these requests based on rules set by the administrator. It is particularly effective against SQL Injection attacks because it can block requests that appear to be malicious, such as those containing SQL syntax or certain keywords often used in SQL Injection.
Nmap is a network scanning tool, not specifically designed for filtering web requests. ZAP Proxy is an open-source web application security scanner, which is used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications but not specifically for filtering requests. Hydra is a password cracking tool, which again, is not used for filtering web requests.
References: The answer is verified as per the EC-Council's SOC Analyst course materials and learning resources, which include training on various security tools and their purposes. Specifically, the EC-Council's SQL Injection Training and other related courses provide insights into the tools and techniques for defending against SQL Injection attacks123.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Identify the HTTP status codes that represents the server error.
- A. 1XX
- B. 2XX
- C. 5XX
- D. 4XX
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following steps of incident handling and response process focus on limiting the scope and extent of an incident?
- A. Identification
- B. Containment
- C. Data Collection
- D. Eradication
Answer: B
Explanation:
The step in the incident handling and response process that focuses on limiting the scope and extent of an incident is Containment. This phase aims to isolate affected systems to prevent the spread of the incident and to minimize its impact. Containment strategies may involve disconnecting affected systems from the network, blocking malicious traffic, or taking systems offline. The goal is to contain the incident quickly to reduce damage and to maintain business operations1.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Incident Handler (E|CIH) program outlines the incident handling and response process, which includes the containment phase as a critical step. The program provides knowledge and skills necessary to effectively manage and mitigate cybersecurity incidents1
NEW QUESTION # 52
Harley is working as a SOC analyst with Powell Tech. Powell Inc. is using Internet Information Service (IIS) version 7.0 to host their website.
Where will Harley find the web server logs, if he wants to investigate them for any anomalies?
- A. SystemDrive%\ inetpub\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
- B. SystemDrive%\LogFiles\inetpub\logs\W3SVCN
- C. SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVCN
- D. %SystemDrive%\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following fields in Windows logs defines the type of event occurred, such as Correlation Hint, Response Time, SQM, WDI Context, and so on?
- A. Task Category
- B. Level
- C. Keywords
- D. Source
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 54
......
The CSA certification exam covers a wide range of topics related to security operations, including incident response, threat intelligence, network security, endpoint security, and security analytics. 312-39 exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and is designed to test the learner's knowledge and expertise in the field of security operations. 312-39 exam is conducted online and can be taken from anywhere in the world, making it a convenient option for busy professionals.
Updated and Accurate 312-39 Questions for passing the exam Quickly: https://www.pass4leader.com/EC-COUNCIL/312-39-exam.html
Download Real 312-39 Exam Dumps for candidates. 100% Free Dump Files: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1h4jumcezUlcZbMOkbSX65k_uAo6_XCYj