Peoplecert CASM Real Exam Questions Test Engine Dumps Training With 42 Questions
CASM Actual Questions Answers PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION # 25
What is a value stream?
- A. Enables the ability to do something when and how it is needed or desired
- B. The importance, worth, or usefulness of an IT service
- C. A set of activities that flow from the start of development to software deployment
- D. All the activities from a customer request to a delivered product or service
Answer: D
Explanation:
A value stream is a series of steps or activities that an organization undertakes to deliver value to a customer, starting from the initial request to the final delivery of a product or service. It represents the end-to-end flow of value and includes all tasks necessary for the creation and delivery of the product or service, regardless of whether they are performed by development teams, operations, or other departments.
Option Analysis:
A . Incorrect. While agility involves doing something as and when needed, this doesn't define a value stream.
B . Partially correct but too narrow. A value stream encompasses more than just development and deployment; it includes all activities related to delivering customer value.
C . Correct. This encapsulates the end-to-end activities from customer request to delivery, which aligns with the value stream concept in Lean and Agile practices.
D . Incorrect. This defines "value" in IT services, not the concept of a value stream.
Reference:
Lean Thinking by James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones
SAFe Framework: Understanding Value Streams
ITIL 4: Managing Professional - High-Velocity IT, which includes value streams as part of ITSM evolution.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which is NOT one of the underlying principles of the Agile Manifesto?
- A. Deliver working software daily
- B. Simplicity-the art of maximizing the amount of work not done-is essential
- C. Working software is the primary measure of progress
- D. The highest priority is to satisfy the customer
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Agile Manifesto outlines 12 principles, and while delivering value frequently is one of them, "delivering working software daily" is not explicitly stated. Let's evaluate the options:
A . Correct. The Agile Manifesto states that "working software is the primary measure of progress." B . Incorrect. The principle states, "Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months," but it does not specify daily delivery. This makes "daily" incorrect.
C . Correct. Satisfying the customer through early and continuous delivery is the highest priority in Agile.
D . Correct. Simplicity, or minimizing unnecessary work, is one of the core principles in Agile.
Reference:
Agile Manifesto: agilemanifesto.org
Principle 3: "Deliver working software frequently..."
Principle 10: "Simplicity-the art of maximizing the amount of work not done-is essential."
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is a microprocess?
- A. A set of activities for delivering an IT service
- B. A distinct activity that can be defined, designed, implemented, and managed independently
- C. All the activities from a customer request to a delivered product or service
- D. Interrelated activities that take specific inputs and produce specific outputs
Answer: B
Explanation:
A microprocess is a smaller, distinct activity within a larger process that can be managed independently. It contributes to the overall process's goals but operates autonomously.
A . Incorrect. This describes a broader process, not a microprocess.
B . Correct. A microprocess is an independently manageable activity that can be defined, designed, and implemented without requiring extensive integration.
C . Incorrect. This describes a value stream, not a microprocess.
D . Incorrect. This describes an IT service process, not a microprocess.
Reference:
Agile and ITIL materials on service processes and their subdivisions.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Intelligent automation requires which initial element?
- A. Resilient process
- B. Resilient technology
- C. Intelligent process
- D. Intelligent tools
Answer: C
Explanation:
Intelligent automation begins with intelligent processes that are designed to adapt and respond to dynamic needs, supported by automation tools and resilient technology.
A . Correct. The foundation of intelligent automation is a process designed with adaptability and efficiency in mind.
B . Incorrect. Tools are important but secondary to having a well-designed process.
C . Incorrect. Resilient technology supports automation but does not serve as the starting point.
D . Incorrect. Resilient processes are an outcome of intelligent process design.
Reference:
ITIL 4: Role of intelligent automation in service management.
Agile and DevOps: Process-first approach to automation.
NEW QUESTION # 29
How does the Agile Service Manager serve the organization?
- A. It does not serve the organization; it serves the Team
- B. By ensuring the Team is customer-focused
- C. By helping to improve the overall agility of the organization
- D. By focusing on outcomes over artifacts
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Agile Service Manager serves the organization by fostering agility and improving the ability to respond to change effectively.
A . Correct. The Agile Service Manager's role includes driving organizational agility by aligning processes and practices with Agile principles.
B . Incorrect. While Agile values outcomes over artifacts, this is a broader principle, not the primary focus of the Agile Service Manager's service to the organization.
C . Incorrect. Ensuring customer focus is more specific to the team and Product Owner roles.
D . Incorrect. The Agile Service Manager serves both the team and the broader organization by aligning efforts with strategic goals.
Reference:
ITIL 4: Agile Service Management as part of organizational agility.
SAFe Framework: Role of leaders in promoting enterprise agility.
NEW QUESTION # 30
At which event does the Team typically discuss their velocity and capacity?
- A. Sprint Review
- B. Sprint Retrospective
- C. Practice Planning
- D. Process Startup
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Practice Planning (or Sprint Planning in Scrum) event involves evaluating the team's velocity (historical delivery rate) and capacity (available resources) to determine what work can be committed to during the upcoming iteration.
A . Incorrect. The Sprint Review focuses on inspecting the increment and updating the backlog, not discussing velocity or capacity.
B . Incorrect. The Sprint Retrospective evaluates team performance but does not plan future work.
C . Correct. Velocity and capacity discussions occur during Practice/Sprint Planning to ensure realistic commitments.
D . Incorrect. The Process Startup (Daily Scrum equivalent) is a short status meeting and does not focus on capacity or velocity.
Reference:
Scrum Guide 2020: Sprint Planning.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which BEST describes a Microprocess Architecture?
- A. An organized structure for developing microprocesses that provide value
- B. A collection of integrated microprocesses for a successful service management practice
- C. An interrelated collection of microprocesses that support Scrum
- D. A set of interrelated microprocesses for an effective and efficient service management process
Answer: D
Explanation:
A Microprocess Architecture is a structured framework of interrelated microprocesses designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of service management processes.
A . Correct. This definition captures the purpose and functionality of a microprocess architecture in service management.
B . Incorrect. While integration is part of a microprocess architecture, the emphasis is on interrelation and service management effectiveness.
C . Incorrect. Although it mentions structure and value, it does not emphasize the interconnected nature of the microprocesses.
D . Incorrect. Microprocess architectures are not exclusive to Scrum but are broader in scope.
Reference:
ITIL 4: Microprocess modularity and architecture principles.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Who makes the decision to release an Increment?
- A. The Agile Service Manager
- B. Both A and B
- C. The Agile Practice Owner
- D. The Team
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Scrum and Agile practices, the decision to release an increment typically lies with the Product Owner (or Agile Practice Owner in service contexts) because they are responsible for maximizing the value of the product and ensuring alignment with business needs.
A . Incorrect. While the team delivers the increment, the release decision is outside their authority.
B . Correct. The Agile Practice Owner is accountable for ensuring that a release aligns with business goals and customer needs.
C . Incorrect. The Agile Service Manager focuses on process facilitation, not increment releases.
D . Incorrect. The team supports increment development, but the release decision remains with the Agile Practice Owner.
Reference:
Scrum Guide 2020: Role of the Product Owner in release decisions.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Who should select the automation tools to do a job?
- A. Site Reliability Engineer
- B. The Agile Service Management Team
- C. Those with the most knowledge of the job
- D. Agile Practice Owner
Answer: C
Explanation:
The selection of automation tools should be made by those with deep knowledge of the job, as they understand the specific requirements and nuances of the task.
A . Incorrect. The Agile Service Management Team supports automation efforts but may not have the technical expertise to select specific tools.
B . Incorrect. The Agile Practice Owner ensures alignment with goals but does not typically choose tools.
C . Correct. Those familiar with the job requirements are best suited to select the appropriate tools.
D . Incorrect. While Site Reliability Engineers may contribute, they are not the only ones qualified to select tools.
Reference:
DevOps practices: Collaborative tool selection.
ITIL 4: Importance of domain expertise in automation decisions.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which statement about Practice Backlog Refinement is TRUE?
- A. It determines the user stories for the next Sprint
- B. All of the above
- C. It adds more detail to user stories
- D. It removes user stories that are not needed
Answer: B
Explanation:
Practice Backlog Refinement involves continuous improvement of the backlog to ensure it is actionable and aligns with team goals.
A . Correct. Refinement involves adding detail to user stories to make them ready for implementation.
B . Correct. During refinement, outdated or irrelevant user stories are removed to maintain backlog clarity.
C . Correct. Refinement helps prioritize and prepare user stories for inclusion in the next Sprint.
D . Correct. All of these actions are part of the refinement process.
Reference:
Scrum Guide 2020: Backlog Refinement process.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which BEST describes the goal of Lean?
- A. To improve overall customer value
- B. To eliminate unnecessary code or functionality
- C. To improve the flow of processes while reducing cost
- D. To remove waste and have fewer defects
Answer: A
Explanation:
The ultimate goal of Lean is to enhance customer value by improving processes and removing waste. Let's analyze the options:
A . Incorrect. While improving process flow and reducing cost are Lean benefits, they are not the primary goal.
B . Incorrect. Removing waste and defects is part of Lean practices but serves the larger goal of delivering value.
C . Incorrect. Eliminating unnecessary functionality is one aspect of Lean software development, not the broader goal of Lean principles.
D . Correct. Improving customer value aligns with Lean's central objective of delivering what the customer truly needs and values while minimizing waste.
Reference:
Lean Thinking by Womack and Jones: Core principles emphasize customer value.
SAFe Framework: Lean Principles in scaled environments.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which event marks the beginning of a Sprint in Scrum?
- A. Sprint Review
- B. Daily Scrum
- C. Sprint Start
- D. Sprint Planning
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Scrum, Sprint Planning is the event where the team collaborates to define the Sprint Goal and decide which items from the Product Backlog will be worked on during the Sprint. This marks the formal beginning of the Sprint.
A . Correct. Sprint Planning kicks off the Sprint by setting its goals and scope.
B . Incorrect. "Sprint Start" is not an official Scrum term.
C . Incorrect. Sprint Review happens at the end of the Sprint to inspect the increment.
D . Incorrect. The Daily Scrum occurs every day during the Sprint but does not mark its start.
Reference:
Scrum Guide 2020: Sprint Planning
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which statement about the Process Startup is TRUE?
- A. All of the above
- B. It is an inspection of progress toward the Sprint Goal
- C. Attendance is limited to Team members
- D. It is a status meeting
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Process Startup (or Daily Scrum equivalent in service management) is a quick status meeting to align the team's efforts and inspect progress.
A . Incorrect. Attendance may involve stakeholders or others, depending on the context.
B . Incorrect. The inspection of progress toward the Sprint Goal is a characteristic of the Sprint Review, not the Process Startup.
C . Correct. The Process Startup functions as a status meeting to synchronize team activities.
D . Incorrect. Not all options are correct.
Reference:
Scrum Guide 2020: Daily Scrum principles.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which is the BEST description of toil?
- A. Work that is exhausting
- B. Work that is complex and difficult to do manually
- C. Work that takes a long time to complete
- D. Work that is manual, repetitive, and devoid of enduring value
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Agile and DevOps, toil refers to manual, repetitive work that adds no lasting value to the product or service, consuming time and effort that could be better spent on high-value activities.
A . Incorrect. Toil is not necessarily complex; it is often simple but repetitive.
B . Incorrect. Toil may or may not take a long time; its defining trait is the lack of enduring value.
C . Correct. This definition captures toil's repetitive, manual nature and its inability to create value.
D . Incorrect. While toil can be exhausting, this description doesn't encompass its lack of value.
Reference:
Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) by Google: Toil definition and its impact.
Agile principles: Focus on value-added activities.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which is NOT an ITIL Guiding Principle?
- A. Start where you are
- B. Understand and increase the flow of work
- C. Progress iteratively with feedback
- D. Collaborate and promote visibility
Answer: B
Explanation:
ITIL 4 defines specific guiding principles that help organizations adopt and adapt practices in a service management context. Let's analyze the options:
A . Correct. "Start where you are" encourages building upon existing capabilities instead of starting from scratch.
B . Incorrect. While understanding flow is crucial in Lean practices, this specific phrasing is not an ITIL guiding principle. ITIL focuses more on holistic principles such as collaboration and iteration.
C . Correct. "Progress iteratively with feedback" reflects Agile and Lean practices in ITIL, ensuring incremental improvements with customer input.
D . Correct. Collaboration and visibility are key to ITIL 4 principles, promoting shared understanding and transparency.
Reference:
ITIL 4 Guiding Principles: Axelos ITIL 4 Foundation materials.
NEW QUESTION # 40
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