[Oct 15, 2025] Pass4Leader ISO-IEC-27035-Lead-Incident-Manager dumps & ISO 27001 sure practice dumps
PECB ISO-IEC-27035-Lead-Incident-Manager Actual Questions and Braindumps
NEW QUESTION # 46
What is the primary function of a single type of IRT?
- A. Managing incidents within a specified organization
- B. Enhancing the reliability of incident response activities
- C. Monitoring targets from remote locations
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
A single-type Incident Response Team (IRT), as defined in ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, is responsible for managing and coordinating incident response within a specific organization or business unit. Its scope typically covers the entire lifecycle of incident handling-preparation, detection, containment, response, recovery, and lessons learned-focused solely on the needs of that particular entity.
This contrasts with a coordinating or multi-party IRT, which may support multiple organizations or coordinate between units. While Option A is a byproduct of a well-functioning IRT, it is not its core function.
Option B (monitoring) may fall under a SOC, but not the primary function of a single IRT.
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 6.5.1: "An organization may establish a single IRT responsible for handling all incidents affecting the organization." ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 6.2.3: "Single IRTs typically manage incidents internally and directly support the organization's response processes." Correct answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 47
What is the primary input for the information security risk treatment process?
- A. A prioritized list of all assets within the organization
- B. A prioritized set of risks to be treated based on risk criteria
- C. A prioritized list of IT systems for security upgrades
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27005:2018, the risk treatment process begins after risk analysis and evaluation. The main input to this phase is a prioritized set of identified and assessed risks, chosen based on the organization's risk acceptance criteria. These risks are then assigned treatments such as mitigation, avoidance, or acceptance.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27005:2018, Clause 8.4: "Risk treatment is based on a set of prioritized risks resulting from the risk assessment process." Correct answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 48
Scenario 3: L&K Associates is a graphic design firm headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. It specializes in providing innovative and creative design solutions to clients across various industries. With offices in multiple parts of the country, they effectively serve clients, delivering design solutions that meet their unique needs and preferences.
In its commitment to maintaining information security, L&K Associates is implementing an information security incident management process guided by ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2. Leona, the designated leader overseeing the implementation of the incident management process, customized the scope of incident management to align with the organization's unique requirements. This involved specifying the IT systems, services, and personnel involved in the incident management process while excluding potential incident sources beyond those directly related to IT systems and services.
According to scenario 3, Leona decided to initially include only the elements provided in Clause 4.3 of ISO
/IEC 27035-2, Information security incident management policy content, in the incident management policy.
Is this acceptable?
- A. No, clause 4.3 of ISO/IEC 27035-2 does not cover elements for an effective incident management policy
- B. Yes, because as a minimum, the policy must cover the elements provided in clause 4.3 of ISO/IEC
27035-2 - C. Yes, because Leona has conducted a thorough risk assessment to identify potential gaps in the incident management policy beyond the scope of clause 4.3 of ISO/IEC 27035-2
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Clause 4.3 of ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 outlines the minimum content requirements for an effective incident management policy. These include:
Purpose and objectives of the policy
Scope and applicability
Roles and responsibilities
Key terminology and definitions
High-level processes for incident detection, reporting, response, and learning Obligations of internal stakeholders Leona's decision to base the initial policy draft on Clause 4.3 is fully compliant and appropriate, as it ensures foundational consistency. ISO/IEC 27035-2 explicitly states that these elements form the minimum baseline for effective policy creation, and the document can be expanded later as needed.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 4.3: "The information security incident management policy should, at a minimum, contain the following elements..." Therefore, the correct answer is B: Yes, because as a minimum, the policy must cover the elements provided in clause 4.3 of ISO/IEC 27035-2.
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NEW QUESTION # 49
Scenario 2: NoSpace, a forward-thinking e-commerce store based in London, is renowned for its diverse products and advanced technology. To enhance its information security, NoSpace implemented an ISMS according to ISO/IEC 27001 to better protect customer data and ensure business continuity. Additionally, the company adopted ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2 guidelines. Mark, the incident manager at NoSpace, strategically led the entire implementation. He played a crucial role in aligning the company's ISMS with the requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001, using ISO/IEC 27035-1 guidelines as the foundation.
During a routine internal audit a minor anomaly was detected in the data traffic that could potentially indicate a security threat. Mark was immediately notified to assess the situation. Then, Mark and his team immediately escalated the incident to crisis management to handle the potential threat without further assessment. The decision was made to ensure a swift response.
After resolving the situation, Mark decided to update the incident management process. During the initial phase of incident management, Mark recognized the necessity of updating NoSpace's information security policies. This included revising policies related to risk management at the organizational level as well as for specific systems, services, or networks. The second phase of the updated incident management process included the assessment of the information associated with occurrences of information security events and the importance of classifying events and vulnerabilities as information security incidents. During this phase, he also introduced a 'count down' process to expedite the evaluation and classification of occurrences, determining whether they should be recognized as information security incidents.
Mark developed a new incident management policy to enhance the organization's resilience and adaptability in handling information security incidents. Starting with a strategic review session with key stakeholders, the team prioritized critical focus areas over less impactful threats, choosing not to include all potential threats in the policy document. This decision was made to keep the policy streamlined and actionable, focusing on the most significant risks identified through a risk assessment. The policy was shaped by integrating feedback from various department heads to ensure it was realistic and enforceable. Training and awareness initiatives were tailored to focus only on critical response roles, optimizing resource allocation and focusing on essential capabilities.
Based on scenario 2, NoSpace used the ISO/IEC 27035-1 guidelines to meet the ISMS requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001. Is this acceptable?
- A. Yes, another objective associated with ISO/IEC 27035-1 is to provide guidance on meeting the ISMS requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001
- B. No, guidelines provided in ISO/IEC 27035-1 do not apply to ISMS requirements specified in ISO/IEC
27001 - C. No, ISO/IEC 27035-1 is designed for incident management and response and does not address the broader scope of ISMS requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001
Answer: A
Explanation:
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Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Yes, the use of ISO/IEC 27035-1 to support compliance with ISO/IEC 27001 ISMS requirements is fully acceptable and encouraged. ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016 is explicitly designed to support organizations in establishing and maintaining effective information security incident management processes. These processes are a crucial component of a well-functioning Information Security Management System (ISMS), which is governed by ISO/IEC 27001.
Clause 6.1.3 and Clause A.16.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 (formerly 2013) require that organizations establish and respond to information security incidents, including detection, response, and learning from such events.
ISO/IEC 27035-1 directly supports these controls by providing specific guidance on how to identify, manage, and learn from information security incidents in a structured and repeatable way.
Moreover, ISO/IEC 27035-1 is referenced by ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A (specifically A.5.24 to A.5.27 and A.
5.31 in the 2022 version), supporting requirements related to incident management, monitoring, and improvement. The ISO 27035 series acts as a detailed implementation guide for these controls, helping organizations meet both the management and operational requirements of the ISMS.
Therefore, Mark's decision to use ISO/IEC 27035-1 guidelines to align and enhance the incident management aspects of the ISMS is both appropriate and aligned with international best practices.
Reference Extracts:
* ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 0.2: "This document also supports the information security requirements defined in ISO/IEC 27001 and provides detailed guidance on incident management activities relevant to an ISMS."
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A (A.5.24-A.5.27): "Information security incident management should be based on established processes for detection, response, and learning."
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 6.1.3: "Information security risks must be identified and treated as part of the ISMS." Therefore, the correct answer is A: Yes, another objective associated with ISO/IEC 27035-1 is to provide guidance on meeting the ISMS requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Why is it important for performance measures to be specific according to the SMART methodology?
- A. To ensure they are aligned with organizational culture
- B. To avoid misconception and ensure clarity
- C. To compare them to other data easily
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The SMART model (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) is outlined in ISO/IEC 27035-
2:2016 for defining and tracking performance metrics in incident response. The "Specific" component ensures that measures are clearly defined and understood by stakeholders to avoid ambiguity.
This clarity is essential for accountability, tracking, and reporting performance accurately, which directly aligns with Option B.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 Clause 7.3.2: "Performance indicators should be SMART to ensure they are effective and meaningful." Correct answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 51
Based on ISO/IEC 27035-2, which of the following is an example of evaluation activities used to evaluate the effectiveness of the incident management team?
- A. Conducting information security testing, particularly vulnerability assessment
- B. Evaluating the capabilities and services once they become operational
- C. Analyzing the lessons learned once an information security incident has been handled and closed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 Clause 7.4.3 emphasizes the role of lessons learned reviews as key evaluation activities for assessing the performance of incident response teams. This activity involves post-incident debriefs to evaluate what went right or wrong and how response processes or team functions could improve.
While options A and C are related to broader security or deployment procedures, Option B directly reflects a formal evaluation mechanism used to gauge incident team effectiveness.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 Clause 7.4.3: "Lessons learned should be documented and used to evaluate the effectiveness of the incident management process." Correct answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 52
What is the primary objective of an awareness program?
- A. Enhancing the efficiency of the company's IT infrastructure
- B. Introducing new security technology to the IT department
- C. Reinforcing or modifying behavior and attitudes toward security
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The core purpose of a security awareness program, as outlined in ISO/IEC 27035 and ISO/IEC 27001, is to influence behavior and attitudes toward security, making staff more conscious of threats and their responsibilities in preventing incidents. An effective awareness program helps reduce human errors, enhances response readiness, and builds a security-conscious culture.
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 clearly differentiates awareness from training. While training focuses on skills and procedures, awareness is about shaping the mindset, ensuring that employees understand the importance of security in their daily tasks.
Option A (technology introduction) and option C (IT efficiency) are not primary goals of awareness programs.
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 7.3.1: "The objective of awareness activities is to change behavior and enhance understanding of security threats and how to prevent them." ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Control 6.3 and Annex A: "Personnel should be made aware of the importance of information security and their responsibilities in supporting it." Correct answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 53
Scenario 3: L&K Associates is a graphic design firm headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. It specializes in providing innovative and creative design solutions to clients across various industries. With offices in multiple parts of the country, they effectively serve clients, delivering design solutions that meet their unique needs and preferences.
In its commitment to maintaining information security, L&K Associates is implementing an information security incident management process guided by ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2. Leona, the designated leader overseeing the implementation of the incident management process, customized the scope of incident management to align with the organization's unique requirements. This involved specifying the IT systems, services, and personnel involved in the incident management process while excluding potential incident sources beyond those directly related to IT systems and services.
Based on scenario 3, did Leona follow all the ISO/IEC 27035-1 guidelines when communicating the information security incident management policy to interested parties?
- A. Yes, she effectively communicated the outcomes of incidents and strategies to minimize recurrence, meeting the necessary communication requirements
- B. No, she should also communicate the incident reporting procedures and specify the appropriate contact for further information
- C. No, she should also communicate how often the information security incident policies are updated and revised
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, effective communication of the incident management policy must include not only policy content, roles, and responsibilities but also specific procedural aspects-such as how to report an incident and who to contact. This ensures that all stakeholders clearly understand their responsibilities in the event of an incident and know how to respond.
In the scenario, Leona communicated the outcomes of incidents, mitigation strategies, personnel obligations, and policy content. However, she did not include the incident reporting procedures or contact points, which are essential components of incident communication as per ISO guidelines.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 6.1: "Communication of the incident management policy should include reporting channels, escalation contacts, and policy revision frequency." Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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NEW QUESTION # 54
Scenario 2: NoSpace, a forward-thinking e-commerce store based in London, is renowned for its diverse products and advanced technology. To enhance its information security, NoSpace implemented an ISMS according to ISO/IEC 27001 to better protect customer data and ensure business continuity. Additionally, the company adopted ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2 guidelines. Mark, the incident manager at NoSpace, strategically led the entire implementation. He played a crucial role in aligning the company's ISMS with the requirements specified in ISO/IEC 27001, using ISO/IEC 27035-1 guidelines as the foundation.
During a routine internal audit, a minor anomaly was detected in the data traffic that could potentially indicate a security threat. Mark was immediately notified to assess the situation. Then, Mark and his team immediately escalated the incident to crisis management to handle the potential threat without further assessment. The decision was made to ensure a swift response.
After resolving the situation, Mark decided to update the incident management process. During the initial phase of incident management, Mark recognized the necessity of updating NoSpace's information security policies. This included revising policies related to risk management at the organizational level as well as for specific systems, services, or networks. The second phase of the updated incident management process included the assessment of the information associated with occurrences of information security events and the importance of classifying events and vulnerabilities as information security incidents. During this phase, he also introduced a 'count down' process to expedite the evaluation and classification of occurrences, determining whether they should be recognized as information security incidents.
Mark developed a new incident management policy to enhance the organization's resilience and adaptability in handling information security incidents. Starting with a strategic review session with key stakeholders, the team prioritized critical focus areas over less impactful threats, choosing not to include all potential threats in the policy document. This decision was made to keep the policy streamlined and actionable, focusing on the most significant risks identified through a risk assessment. The policy was shaped by integrating feedback from various department heads to ensure it was realistic and enforceable. Training and awareness initiatives were tailored to focus only on critical response roles, optimizing resource allocation and focusing on essential capabilities.
Based on scenario 2, was Mark's information security incident management policy appropriately developed?
- A. No, he should have outlined any awareness and training initiatives within the organization that are related to incident management
- B. No, the purpose of the information security incident management policy was not appropriately defined, as it failed to address all potential threats
- C. Yes, the information security incident management policy was appropriately developed
Answer: C
Explanation:
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Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Yes, Mark's approach to developing NoSpace's information security incident management policy was aligned with the structured guidelines outlined in ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2. These standards emphasize the importance of establishing an effective and realistic policy framework that supports the identification, management, and learning from information security incidents.
ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 6.1, outlines the core components of the "Prepare" phase of the incident management lifecycle. A well-developed incident management policy should:
* Define the purpose, scope, and applicability of the policy
* Focus on critical assets and threats identified through a formal risk assessment
* Be shaped by stakeholder input
* Be realistic, enforceable, and capable of being integrated across departments
* Include training and awareness tailored to relevant personnel
In this scenario, Mark held a strategic session with stakeholders, ensured the policy was risk-based, and tailored training initiatives to critical roles only - which aligns precisely with ISO guidance on optimizing resource allocation and ensuring enforceability.
Option A is incorrect because the scenario clearly states that Mark implemented training and awareness initiatives tailored to critical response roles, which meets ISO/IEC 27035-1 expectations.
Option B is incorrect because ISO/IEC 27035-1 emphasizes prioritization of high-risk threats rather than attempting to address all potential threats equally. A focused and actionable policy that targets the most significant risks is more practical and aligns with international best practices.
Reference Extracts:
* ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 6.1: "The preparation phase should include the definition of incident management policy, development of procedures, and awareness/training initiatives."
* ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 5.1: "The policy should be concise, focused on relevant threats, and shaped by organizational structure and risk appetite."
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A.5.25 & A.5.27: "Clear roles, responsibilities, and awareness should be assigned and supported through training."
Therefore, the correct answer is: C. Yes, the information security incident management policy was appropriately developed.
NEW QUESTION # 55
How should vulnerabilities lacking corresponding threats be handled?
- A. They still require controls and should be promptly addressed
- B. They should be disregarded as they pose no risk
- C. They may not require controls but should be analyzed and monitored for changes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to ISO/IEC 27005:2018 (which supports ISO/IEC 27035 in risk management and threat assessment processes), vulnerabilities that are not currently associated with known threats do not necessarily need immediate remediation or technical control measures. However, they cannot be ignored entirely either.
Such vulnerabilities may not pose an active risk at the present time, but that can change quickly if a new threat emerges that can exploit them. Therefore, these vulnerabilities should be documented, assessed in context, and monitored over time. This process ensures that if the threat landscape evolves, the organization can respond proactively.
The standard emphasizes a risk-based approach, which includes:
* Analyzing vulnerabilities in relation to assets and threat likelihood
* Monitoring the environment for changes that may introduce new threats
* Avoiding unnecessary or unjustified resource expenditure on low-risk issues Option A is incorrect because it suggests addressing all vulnerabilities without considering risk context.
Option B is risky and contradicts ISO best practices, which emphasize continuous risk monitoring.
Reference Extracts:
* ISO/IEC 27005:2018, Clause 8.2.2: "Vulnerabilities without known threats may not require treatment immediately but should be monitored regularly."
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A, Control A.8.8 - "Management of technical vulnerabilities should be risk- based and responsive to changes." Therefore, the correct answer is C: They may not require controls but should be analyzed and monitored for changes.
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NEW QUESTION # 56
Which team has a broader cybersecurity role, including incident response, monitoring, and overseeing general operations?
- A. Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- B. Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)
- C. Security Operations Center (SOC)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to ISO/IEC 27035 and industry best practices, a Security Operations Center (SOC) is the central hub for an organization's cybersecurity operations. Its responsibilities go beyond pure incident response.
SOCs continuously monitor the organization's network and systems for suspicious activity and threats, providing real-time threat detection, incident response coordination, vulnerability management, and overall security infrastructure oversight.
While CSIRTs and CERTs specialize in handling and managing security incidents, their roles are generally more narrowly focused on the detection, reporting, and resolution of security events. SOCs, on the other hand, manage the broader spectrum of operations, including:
Real-time monitoring and logging
Threat hunting and intelligence
Security incident analysis and triage
Coordinating CSIRT activities
Supporting policy compliance and auditing
Integration with vulnerability management and security infrastructure
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 7.3.1: "Monitoring systems and activities should be established, operated and maintained to identify deviations from normal behavior." NIST SP 800-61 Revision 2 and industry alignment with ISO/IEC 27035 recognize the SOC as the broader operational environment that houses or interacts with the CSIRT/CERT.
Therefore, the correct answer is: B - Security Operations Center (SOC)
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NEW QUESTION # 57
Who should have access to training materials on information security incident management?
- A. Only personnel involved in technical roles
- B. All personnel, including new employees, third-party users, and contractors
- C. Only internal interested parties
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
ISO/IEC 27035 and ISO/IEC 27001 emphasize that information security awareness and training must extend to all personnel, not just those in technical roles. Clause 7.3.2 of ISO/IEC 27035-2 specifically states that
"training should be made available to all staff," including non-technical users, third-party service providers, contractors, and any personnel with access to organizational assets or systems.
The rationale is that every user is a potential entry point for cyber threats. Whether through phishing, social engineering, or misconfiguration, untrained staff can unintentionally compromise the organization's security posture. Therefore, organizations must ensure that everyone-especially new hires, contractors, and third- party partners-is trained on incident reporting procedures, security responsibilities, and escalation paths.
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 7.3.2: "Training and awareness activities should be targeted at all users of the organization's systems and services." ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Control 6.3: "Ensure that personnel are aware of their information security responsibilities." Correct answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 58
Scenario 1: RoLawyers is a prominent legal firm based in Guadalajara, Mexico. It specializes in a wide range of legal services tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clients. Committed to excellence and integrity, RoLawyers has a reputation for providing legal representation and consultancy to individuals, businesses, and organizations across various sectors.
Recognizing the critical importance of information security in today's digital landscape, RoLawyers has embarked on a journey to enhance its information security measures. This company is implementing an information security incident management system aligned with ISO/IEC 27035-1 and ISO/IEC 27035-2 guidelines. This initiative aims to strengthen RoLawyers' protections against possible cyber threats by implementing a structured incident response process to provide guidance on establishing and maintaining a competent incident response team.
After transitioning its database from physical to online infrastructure to facilitate seamless information sharing among its branches, RoLawyers encountered a significant security incident. A malicious attack targeted the online database, overloading it with traffic and causing a system crash, making it impossible for employees to access it for several hours.
In response to this critical incident, RoLawyers quickly implemented new measures to mitigate the risk of future occurrences. These measures included the deployment of a robust intrusion detection system (IDS) designed to proactively identify and alert the IT security team of potential intrusions or suspicious activities across the network infrastructure. This approach empowers RoLawyers to respond quickly to security threats, minimizing the impact on their operations and ensuring the continuity of its legal services.
By being proactive about information security and incident management, RoLawyers shows its dedication to protecting sensitive data, keeping client information confidential, and earning the trust of its stakeholders.
Using the latest practices and technologies, RoLawyers stays ahead in legal innovation and is ready to handle cybersecurity threats with resilience and careful attention.
According to scenario 1, RoLawyers incorporated a structured incident management process to provide guidance on establishing and maintaining a competent incident response team. Is this acceptable?
- A. No, because the structured incident management process should primarily focus on preventive measures rather than response capabilities
- B. Because the implementation of a structured incident management process helps the company effectively address the need for skilled incident response
- C. No, because the implementation of a structured approach helps the RoLawyers to ensure consistency in incident handling across the organization, rather than focusing only on guidance for establishing and maintaining a competent incident response team
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016 and ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 provide comprehensive guidance on managing information security incidents through a structured incident management process. These documents emphasize the importance of establishing, maintaining, and continually improving an incident response capability, which includes forming a competent incident response team.
The structured incident management process is designed to ensure that organizations can respond effectively and efficiently to incidents, minimizing damage and impact. Specifically, ISO/IEC 27035-2 addresses the practical aspects of incident response, including the formation of an incident response team, their roles, responsibilities, and the need for appropriate skills and training.
The standard explicitly states that a competent incident response team is critical to the incident management lifecycle, which involves preparation, detection and reporting, assessment and decision, responses, and lessons learned. The establishment and maintenance of such a team ensure that the organization is capable of managing incidents with professionalism and consistency.
Furthermore, the structured process helps organizations not only to react to incidents but also to improve resilience through continual learning and process refinement. Preventive measures are part of a broader information security management system (ISMS), but incident management focuses primarily on effective response and recovery, supported by trained personnel.
In the scenario, RoLawyers' approach aligns fully with the ISO/IEC 27035 guidelines. By implementing a structured incident management process and forming a competent incident response team, the firm enhances its ability to deal with threats proactively and respond to incidents efficiently.
Reference Extracts from ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016 and ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016:
* ISO/IEC 27035-1, Section 4.2 (Incident Management Process): "An effective incident management process requires the establishment and maintenance of an incident response capability including a competent incident response team."
* ISO/IEC 27035-2, Section 5.2 (Incident Response Team): "The incident response team should have clearly defined roles and responsibilities and possess the necessary skills and training to manage information security incidents."
* ISO/IEC 27035-2, Introduction: "Incident management activities primarily focus on preparing, detecting, responding, and learning from incidents, rather than solely on prevention." Thus, the correct interpretation confirms that option A is the appropriate answer: implementing a structured incident management process with a competent incident response team is acceptable and strongly recommended.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Why is it important to identify all impacted hosts during the eradication phase?
- A. To facilitate recovery efforts
- B. To enhance overall security
- C. To optimize hardware performance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
During the eradication phase of the information security incident management process, identifying all impacted hosts is essential to ensure that every element affected by the incident is addressed before proceeding to recovery. According to ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 6.4.5, the eradication phase involves removing malware, disabling unauthorized access, and remediating vulnerabilities that led to the incident.
Identifying all impacted hosts ensures:
Comprehensive removal of malicious artifacts
Prevention of reinfection or further propagation
A smooth and complete transition into the recovery phase
This directly supports recovery planning because it helps teams understand which systems need to be restored, rebuilt, or validated. Option B (optimizing hardware performance) is not a goal of incident management, and Option C (enhancing overall security) is a long-term objective but not the immediate goal of the eradication phase.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 6.4.5: "During eradication, it is important to identify all affected systems so that root causes and malicious components are removed prior to recovery." Correct answer: A
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NEW QUESTION # 60
What is the primary focus of internal exercises in information security incident management?
- A. Evaluating the readiness of the incident response team
- B. Involving external organizations to assess collaboration
- C. Testing inter-organizational communication
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Internal exercises, such as simulations, tabletop exercises, and mock drills, are designed primarily to assess the readiness, coordination, and performance of the internal incident response team (IRT). According to ISO
/IEC 27035-2:2016, these exercises aim to validate that the IRT understands their roles, follows documented procedures, and can act effectively under pressure.
While external collaboration (Options A and B) may be tested during joint exercises or industry-wide scenarios, the focus of internal exercises is on internal capabilities. These exercises help identify gaps in training, procedures, communication, and escalation pathways.
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 7.3.3: "Exercises and simulations should be conducted to test the readiness of the incident response capability." NIST SP 800-84: "Regular exercises increase response efficiency and allow staff to develop incident handling confidence." Correct answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 61
When does the information security incident management plan come into effect?
- A. When a security vulnerability is reported
- B. After a security audit is completed
- C. When a new security policy is drafted
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to ISO/IEC 27035-1 and 27035-2, the incident management plan is activated upon the detection or reporting of a security event, particularly when a vulnerability, threat, or compromise has been identified. The plan ensures structured response and accountability from the very first signs of a potential incident.
Clause 6.4.2 in ISO/IEC 27035-2 explains that incident response activities-including logging, categorization, assessment, and escalation-should begin as soon as a security incident or vulnerability is reported. This proactive trigger allows early containment and mitigation.
Security audits and policy drafts (Options A and B) are part of preventive or governance mechanisms, not operational triggers for activating the plan.
Reference Extracts:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 6.4.2: "The incident management plan should be activated once a security incident or significant vulnerability is identified and reported." Clause 5.1: "Detection and reporting are the initial steps in triggering the formal incident management lifecycle." Correct answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which element should an organization consider when identifying the scope of their information security incident management?
- A. Both A and B
- B. Electronic information
- C. Hardcopy information
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016 and ISO/IEC 27001:2022, when defining the scope of an information security incident management system, organizations must consider all forms of information-whether digital or physical-that are relevant to the business. Incidents can affect hardcopy (e.g., paper-based records) and electronic data (e.g., emails, files), so both must be included in the scope assessment.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Clause 4.3: "The scope shall consider interfaces and dependencies between activities performed by the organization and those that are outsourced." ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, Clause 4.2.1: "Information in all formats-including printed or written-should be protected." Correct answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 63
According to scenario 4, what is the next action ORingo should take to prevent escalation when conducting exercises?
- A. Wait until the exercise is completed to clarify the situation with all parties involved
- B. Proceed with the exercise as planned, considering this as a part of the learning process
- C. Inform all participants and external entities involved that this was a simulated scenario and not a real threat immediately
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, incident response exercises (including simulations such as phishing campaigns) must be carefully controlled to avoid confusion, escalation, or reputational damage. If an exercise is misunderstood by employees or external parties, it could lead to unintended consequences including external escalation, customer concern, or media involvement.
The best practice is to ensure that all involved-especially external stakeholders-are informed as soon as possible if they are exposed to simulated elements. Transparency ensures the organization maintains trust and mitigates potential fallout. This is part of effective communication during planned exercises.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 7.5 - "Exercises should be clearly identified, controlled, and followed by communication plans that inform affected parties of their simulated nature." Correct answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the purpose of a gap analysis?
- A. To assess risks associated with identified gaps in current practices compared to best practices
- B. To identify the differences between current processes and company policies
- C. To determine the steps to achieve a desired future state from the current state
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Gap analysis is a structured method used to compare the current state of processes, capabilities, or systems against a desired or required state (such as compliance with ISO standards). The main goal is to determine what needs to change to achieve that future state. While identifying gaps (A) and assessing risks (C) may occur during the process, the primary purpose is strategic planning and improvement.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001 Implementation Guidelines, Clause 0.3: "Gap analysis is used to evaluate the difference between current practices and ISO requirements and to define actions to meet compliance." Correct answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 65
Scenario 4: ORingo is a company based in Krakow, Poland, specializing in developing and distributing electronic products for health monitoring and heart rate measurement applications. With a strong emphasis on innovation and technological advancement, ORingo has established itself as a trusted provider of high-quality, reliable devices that enhance the well being and healthcare capabilities of individuals and healthcare professionals alike.
As part of its commitment to maintaining the highest standards of information security, ORingo has established an information security incident management process This process aims to ensure that any potential threats are swiftly identified, assessed, and addressed to protect systems and information. However, despite these measures, an incident response team member at ORingo recently detected a suspicious state in their systems operational data, leading to the decision to shut down the company-wide system until the anomaly could be thoroughly investigated Upon detecting the threat, the company promptly established an incident response team to respond to the incident effectively. The team's responsibilities encompassed identifying root causes, uncovering hidden vulnerabilities, and implementing timely resolutions to mitigate the impact of the incident on ORingo's operations and customer trust.
In response to the threat detected across its cloud environments. ORingo employed a sophisticated security tool that broadened the scope of incident detection and mitigation This tool covers network traffic, doud environments, and potential attack vectors beyond traditional endpoints, enabling ORingo to proactively defend against evolving cybersecurity threats During a routine check, the IT manager at ORingo discovered that multiple employees lacked awareness of proper procedures following the detection of a phishing email. In response, immediate training sessions on information security policies and incident response were scheduled for all employees, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and adherence to established protocols in safeguarding ORingo's sensitive data and assets.
As part of the training initiative. ORingo conducted a simulated phishing attack exercise to assess employee response and knowledge. However, an employee inadvertently informed an external partner about the 'attack'' during the exercise, highlighting the importance of ongoing education and reinforcement of security awareness principles within the organization.
Through its proactive approach to incident management and commitment to fostering a culture of security awareness and readiness. ORingo reaffirms its dedication to safeguarding the integrity and confidentiality of its electronic products and ensuring the trust and confidence of its customers and stakeholders worldwide.
Based on scenario 4, are the responsibilities of the incident response team (IRT) established according to the ISO/IEC 27035-2 guidelines?
- A. No, the responsibilities of IRT do not include resolving incidents
- B. No, the responsibilities of IRT also include assessing events and declaring incidents
- C. Yes, IRT's responsibilities include identifying root causes, discovering hidden vulnerabilities, and resolving incidents quickly to minimize their impact
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016 outlines comprehensive responsibilities for an incident response team, which include not just response and mitigation but also:
Assessing and classifying reported events
Determining if they qualify as incidents
Coordinating containment, eradication, and recovery actions
Conducting root cause analysis and lessons learned
While the scenario highlights the team's strengths in root cause analysis and resolution, it omits one key responsibility: the proper assessment and classification of the anomaly before response. This makes option C the most accurate.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27035-2:2016, Clause 5.2.2 - "The IRT should assess events, determine whether they are incidents, and take appropriate actions." Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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NEW QUESTION # 66
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